| |
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha : |
15/03/2023 |
|
Actualizado : |
15/03/2023 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Autor : |
MORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J.; SANT’ANNA, A. C.; BANCHERO, G.; DAMIÁN, J. P. |
|
Afiliación : |
JESSICA TATIANA MORALES PIÑEYRUA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALINE CRISTINA SANT’ANNA, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, MG, Juiz de Fora, 36036-900, Brazil; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN PABLO DAMIÁN, Departamento de Biociencias Veterinarias, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 8 km 18, Montevideo, 13000, Uruguay. |
|
Título : |
Dairy cows' temperament and milking performance during the adaptation to an automatic milking system. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animals, 2023, volume 13, Issue 4, Article 562. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040562 |
|
ISSN : |
2076-2615 |
|
DOI : |
10.3390/ani13040562 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received 29 December 2022, Revised 23 January 2023, Accepted 28 January 2023, Published: 5 February 2023. -- Corresponde author:
Morales-Piñeyrúa, J.T.; Programa Nacional de Producción de Leche, Estación Experimental INIA La Estanzuela, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Ruta 50 km 11, Colonia, Uruguay; email:jmorales@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This research was funded by the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Route 50, km 11, Colonia, Uruguay (Grant No. N-23765 PL_25_0_00)) and the Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII, Av. Italia 6201, Montevideo, Uruguay (Grant No. POS_NAC_ _2018_1_151523)). -- This article belongs to the Collection Welfare of Animals in Livestock Production Systems and at Slaughter (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/topical_collections/Welfare_of_Animals_in_Livestock_Production_Systems_and_at_Slaughter ) -- |
|
Contenido : |
Adaptative responses of cows to an automatic milking system (AMS) could depend on their temperament, i.e., cows with certain temperament profiles could be able to cope more successfully with the AMS. The relationships between dairy cows' temperament, behaviour, and productive parameters during the changeover from a conventional milking system (CMS) to an AMS were investigated. Thirty-three multiparous cows were classified as 'calm' or 'reactive' based on each of the temperament tests conducted: race time, flight speed (FS), and flight distance, at 5, 25, and 45 days in milk at CMS, then the cows were moved from the CMS to the AMS. During the first five milkings in AMS, the number of steps and kicks during each milking were recorded. The daily milk yield was automatically recorded. The number of steps did not vary by temperament classification, but the number of kicks per milking was greater for calm (0.45 ± 0.14) than for reactive cows (0.05 ± 0.03) when they were classified by FS (p < 0.01). During the first seven days in the AMS, reactive cows for the FS test produced more milk than calm cows (36.5 ± 1.8 vs. 33.2 ± 1.6 L/day; p = 0.05). In conclusion, behavioural and productive parameters were influenced by cows´ temperament during the milking system changeover since the calm cows kicked more and produced less than the reactive ones. © 2023 by the authors. |
|
Palabras claves : |
Animal welfare; Parlour; Personality; Robot; Stress. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
|
URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/562/pdf
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03073naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1063979
005 2023-03-15
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2076-2615
024 7 $a10.3390/ani13040562$2DOI
100 1 $aMORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J.
245 $aDairy cows' temperament and milking performance during the adaptation to an automatic milking system.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 29 December 2022, Revised 23 January 2023, Accepted 28 January 2023, Published: 5 February 2023. -- Corresponde author: Morales-Piñeyrúa, J.T.; Programa Nacional de Producción de Leche, Estación Experimental INIA La Estanzuela, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Ruta 50 km 11, Colonia, Uruguay; email:jmorales@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This research was funded by the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Route 50, km 11, Colonia, Uruguay (Grant No. N-23765 PL_25_0_00)) and the Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII, Av. Italia 6201, Montevideo, Uruguay (Grant No. POS_NAC_ _2018_1_151523)). -- This article belongs to the Collection Welfare of Animals in Livestock Production Systems and at Slaughter (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/topical_collections/Welfare_of_Animals_in_Livestock_Production_Systems_and_at_Slaughter ) --
520 $aAdaptative responses of cows to an automatic milking system (AMS) could depend on their temperament, i.e., cows with certain temperament profiles could be able to cope more successfully with the AMS. The relationships between dairy cows' temperament, behaviour, and productive parameters during the changeover from a conventional milking system (CMS) to an AMS were investigated. Thirty-three multiparous cows were classified as 'calm' or 'reactive' based on each of the temperament tests conducted: race time, flight speed (FS), and flight distance, at 5, 25, and 45 days in milk at CMS, then the cows were moved from the CMS to the AMS. During the first five milkings in AMS, the number of steps and kicks during each milking were recorded. The daily milk yield was automatically recorded. The number of steps did not vary by temperament classification, but the number of kicks per milking was greater for calm (0.45 ± 0.14) than for reactive cows (0.05 ± 0.03) when they were classified by FS (p < 0.01). During the first seven days in the AMS, reactive cows for the FS test produced more milk than calm cows (36.5 ± 1.8 vs. 33.2 ± 1.6 L/day; p = 0.05). In conclusion, behavioural and productive parameters were influenced by cows´ temperament during the milking system changeover since the calm cows kicked more and produced less than the reactive ones. © 2023 by the authors.
653 $aAnimal welfare
653 $aParlour
653 $aPersonality
653 $aRobot
653 $aStress
700 1 $aSANT’ANNA, A. C.
700 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
700 1 $aDAMIÁN, J. P.
773 $tAnimals, 2023, volume 13, Issue 4, Article 562. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040562
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha actual : |
11/05/2021 |
|
Actualizado : |
06/09/2022 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
|
Circulación / Nivel : |
Nacional - -- |
|
Autor : |
MUJICA, V.; ZOPPOLO, R. |
|
Afiliación : |
MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
|
Título : |
Improvement of pest control in stone fruits within an areawide strategy. [Mejoras al manejo de plagas en frutales de carozo dentro de una estrategia regional.]. [Melhoras ao manejo de pragas em frutais de caroço dentro de uma estrategia regional.]. |
|
Complemento del título : |
Plant protection. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, Apr 2021, vol. 25, NE1, e405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.25.405 |
|
DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.25.405 |
|
Idioma : |
Español |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received, 30 Jul 2020; Accepted, 18 Aug 2020; Published, 06 Apr 2021.
Editor: Maximiliano Dini, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Canelones, Uruguay; Jorge Soria, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Canelones, Uruguay.
Agrociencia Uruguay Número Especial: VIII Encuentro Latinoamericano Prunus sin Fronteras. [VIII Latin American Meeting Prunus without Borders.]
Correspondence: Valentina Mujica, vmujica@inia.org.uy |
|
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. - Stone fruit trees are affected by different pests that belong to different orders, being Grapholita molestatowards which most of the control interventions in these crops are directed. Management entirely based on insecticides has shown that it is not always effective. The need to use more specific active ingredients requires to be more aware of the biology of the pests that we want to control, especially when they have very narrow application windows to be effective and the products need to be as well less toxic for non-target and beneficial species. The possibility of controlling insects using their own biology opens doors to a new type of highly specific control with minimal environmental impact, as is the case of sexual pheromones. These compounds can be used under different modalities: monitoring, sexual confusion, mass trapping or "attract and kill". When pheromone popula-tion management is carried out over large areas, the technique expresses its full potential and its benefits are more stable and durable over time. In Uruguay, this type of management has been formally implemented since 2012 with successful results. The next step for an improvement in monitoring and control would be the incorpo-ration of kairomones into this equation, which would substantially increase its efficiency.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.
RESUMEN. - Los frutales de carozo son afectados por diferentes plagas que pertenecen a diversos órdenes, siendo Grapho-lita molesta hacia la cual van dirigidas la mayoría de las intervenciones de control en estos cultivos. El manejo basado íntegramente en insecticidas ha demostrado que no siempre es efectivo. La necesidad de usar princi-pios activos más específicos y de menor toxicidad para especies no blanco y benéficas plantea ser más cons-cientes de la biología de las plagas que queremos controlar, dado que tienen ventanas de aplicación muy es-trechas para que estos sean efectivos. La posibilidad de controlar insectos utilizando su propia biología me-diante el uso de feromonas abre las puertas a un nuevo tipo de control altamente específico a través de fero-monas sexuales y de mínimo impacto ambiental. Estos compuestos pueden usarse bajo diferentes modalida-des: monitoreo, confusión sexual, trampeo masivo o attract-and-kill. Cuando el manejo de poblaciones con feromonas se realiza en grandes extensiones la técnica expresa todo su potencial y sus beneficios son más estables y duraderos en el tiempo. En Uruguay este tipo de manejo se ha implementado formalmente desde el año 2012, con resultados por demás exitosos. El paso siguiente para una mejora en el monitoreo y el control sería la incorporación de kairomonas a esta ecuación, lo que aumentaría sustancialmente su eficiencia.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.
RESUMO. - As frutíferas de caroço são afetadas por diferentes pragas que pertencem a diversos ordens, sendo Grapholita molesta, a quem se dirige a maioria das intervenções de controle nestas culturas. O manejo inteiramente ba-seado em inseticidas mostra que nem sempre é eficaz. A necessidade de usar princípios ativos mais específicos e menos toxicidade para as espécies não-alvo aumenta a necessidade de estarmos mais atentos à biologia das pragas que queremos controlar, visto que elas têm janelas de aplicação muito estreitas para que sejam eficazes. A possibilidade de controlar os insetos por meio de sua própria biologia abre as portas para um novo tipo de controle altamente específico por meio do uso de feromônios sexuais com mínimo impacto ambiental. Esses compostos podem ser usados em diferentes modalidades: monitoramento, confusão sexual, captura massiva ou "attract and kill". Quando o manejo de populações com feromônios é feito em grandes áreas, a técnica expressa todo o seu potencial e seus benefícios são mais estáveis e duráveis ao longo do tempo. No Uruguai, este tipo de gestão está implementado formalmente desde 2012 com resultados exitosos. O próximo passo para uma melhoria no monitoramento e controle seria a incorporação do kairomonas a essa equação, o que aumentaria substancialmente sua eficiência. MenosABSTRACT. - Stone fruit trees are affected by different pests that belong to different orders, being Grapholita molestatowards which most of the control interventions in these crops are directed. Management entirely based on insecticides has shown that it is not always effective. The need to use more specific active ingredients requires to be more aware of the biology of the pests that we want to control, especially when they have very narrow application windows to be effective and the products need to be as well less toxic for non-target and beneficial species. The possibility of controlling insects using their own biology opens doors to a new type of highly specific control with minimal environmental impact, as is the case of sexual pheromones. These compounds can be used under different modalities: monitoring, sexual confusion, mass trapping or "attract and kill". When pheromone popula-tion management is carried out over large areas, the technique expresses its full potential and its benefits are more stable and durable over time. In Uruguay, this type of management has been formally implemented since 2012 with successful results. The next step for an improvement in monitoring and control would be the incorpo-ration of kairomones into this equation, which would substantially increase its efficiency.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.
RESUMEN. - Los frutales de carozo son afectados por diferentes plagas que pertenecen a diversos órdenes, siendo Grapho-li... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
Feromônios sexuais; Integrated management; Kairomonas; Kairomones; Manejo integrado; Sexual pheromones. |
|
Thesagro : |
FEROMONAS SEXUALES; GRAPHOLITA MOLESTA; MANEJO INTEGRADO. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
|
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16737/1/Agrociencia-UY-2021-25-N1-405.pdf
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 05695naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1062067
005 2022-09-06
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.25.405$2DOI
100 1 $aMUJICA, V.
245 $aImprovement of pest control in stone fruits within an areawide strategy. [Mejoras al manejo de plagas en frutales de carozo dentro de una estrategia regional.]. [Melhoras ao manejo de pragas em frutais de caroço dentro de uma estrategia regional.].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received, 30 Jul 2020; Accepted, 18 Aug 2020; Published, 06 Apr 2021. Editor: Maximiliano Dini, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Canelones, Uruguay; Jorge Soria, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Canelones, Uruguay. Agrociencia Uruguay Número Especial: VIII Encuentro Latinoamericano Prunus sin Fronteras. [VIII Latin American Meeting Prunus without Borders.] Correspondence: Valentina Mujica, vmujica@inia.org.uy
520 $aABSTRACT. - Stone fruit trees are affected by different pests that belong to different orders, being Grapholita molestatowards which most of the control interventions in these crops are directed. Management entirely based on insecticides has shown that it is not always effective. The need to use more specific active ingredients requires to be more aware of the biology of the pests that we want to control, especially when they have very narrow application windows to be effective and the products need to be as well less toxic for non-target and beneficial species. The possibility of controlling insects using their own biology opens doors to a new type of highly specific control with minimal environmental impact, as is the case of sexual pheromones. These compounds can be used under different modalities: monitoring, sexual confusion, mass trapping or "attract and kill". When pheromone popula-tion management is carried out over large areas, the technique expresses its full potential and its benefits are more stable and durable over time. In Uruguay, this type of management has been formally implemented since 2012 with successful results. The next step for an improvement in monitoring and control would be the incorpo-ration of kairomones into this equation, which would substantially increase its efficiency. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN. - Los frutales de carozo son afectados por diferentes plagas que pertenecen a diversos órdenes, siendo Grapho-lita molesta hacia la cual van dirigidas la mayoría de las intervenciones de control en estos cultivos. El manejo basado íntegramente en insecticidas ha demostrado que no siempre es efectivo. La necesidad de usar princi-pios activos más específicos y de menor toxicidad para especies no blanco y benéficas plantea ser más cons-cientes de la biología de las plagas que queremos controlar, dado que tienen ventanas de aplicación muy es-trechas para que estos sean efectivos. La posibilidad de controlar insectos utilizando su propia biología me-diante el uso de feromonas abre las puertas a un nuevo tipo de control altamente específico a través de fero-monas sexuales y de mínimo impacto ambiental. Estos compuestos pueden usarse bajo diferentes modalida-des: monitoreo, confusión sexual, trampeo masivo o attract-and-kill. Cuando el manejo de poblaciones con feromonas se realiza en grandes extensiones la técnica expresa todo su potencial y sus beneficios son más estables y duraderos en el tiempo. En Uruguay este tipo de manejo se ha implementado formalmente desde el año 2012, con resultados por demás exitosos. El paso siguiente para una mejora en el monitoreo y el control sería la incorporación de kairomonas a esta ecuación, lo que aumentaría sustancialmente su eficiencia. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMO. - As frutíferas de caroço são afetadas por diferentes pragas que pertencem a diversos ordens, sendo Grapholita molesta, a quem se dirige a maioria das intervenções de controle nestas culturas. O manejo inteiramente ba-seado em inseticidas mostra que nem sempre é eficaz. A necessidade de usar princípios ativos mais específicos e menos toxicidade para as espécies não-alvo aumenta a necessidade de estarmos mais atentos à biologia das pragas que queremos controlar, visto que elas têm janelas de aplicação muito estreitas para que sejam eficazes. A possibilidade de controlar os insetos por meio de sua própria biologia abre as portas para um novo tipo de controle altamente específico por meio do uso de feromônios sexuais com mínimo impacto ambiental. Esses compostos podem ser usados em diferentes modalidades: monitoramento, confusão sexual, captura massiva ou "attract and kill". Quando o manejo de populações com feromônios é feito em grandes áreas, a técnica expressa todo o seu potencial e seus benefícios são mais estáveis e duráveis ao longo do tempo. No Uruguai, este tipo de gestão está implementado formalmente desde 2012 com resultados exitosos. O próximo passo para uma melhoria no monitoramento e controle seria a incorporação do kairomonas a essa equação, o que aumentaria substancialmente sua eficiência.
650 $aFEROMONAS SEXUALES
650 $aGRAPHOLITA MOLESTA
650 $aMANEJO INTEGRADO
653 $aFeromônios sexuais
653 $aIntegrated management
653 $aKairomonas
653 $aKairomones
653 $aManejo integrado
653 $aSexual pheromones
700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R.
773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, Apr 2021, vol. 25, NE1, e405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.25.405
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
| Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|
